🔌Intro to LAN

Learn about some of the technologies and designs that power private networks

https://tryhackme.com/room/introtolan

Room Attributes
Value

Subscription Required

False [Free]

Type

Walkthrough

Difficulty

Info

Tags

Networking, Networking Fundamentals, DHCP, ARP

Task 1 - Introducing LAN Topologies

What does LAN stand for?

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đŸš©Local Area Network

What is the verb given to the job that Routers perform?

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đŸš©Routing

What device is used to centrally connect multiple devices on the local network and transmit data to the correct location?

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đŸš©Switch

What topology is cost-efficient to set up?

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đŸš©Bus Topology

What topology is expensive to set up and maintain?

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đŸš©Star Topology

Complete the interactive lab attached to this task. What is the flag given at the end?

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đŸš©THM{TOPOLOGY_FLAWS}

Task 2 - A Primer on Subnetting

What is the technical term for dividing a network up into smaller pieces?

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đŸš©Subnetting

How many bits are in a subnet mask?

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đŸš©32

What is the range of a section (octet) of a subnet mask?

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đŸš©0-255

What address is used to identify the start of a network?

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đŸš©Network Address

What address is used to identify devices within a network?

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đŸš©Host Address

What is the name used to identify the device responsible for sending data to another network?

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đŸš©Default Gateway

Task 3 - The ARP Protocol

What does ARP stand for?

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đŸš©Address Resolution Protocol

What category of ARP Packet asks a device whether or not it has a specific IP address?

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đŸš©Request

What address is used as a physical identifier for a device on a network?

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đŸš©MAC Address

What address is used as a logical identifier for a device on a network?

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đŸš©IP Address

Task 4 - The DHCP Protocol

What type of DHCP packet is used by a device to retrieve an IP address?

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đŸš©DHCP Discover

What type of DHCP packet does a device send once it has been offered an IP address by the DHCP server?

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đŸš©DHCP Request

Finally, what is the last DHCP packet that is sent to a device from a DHCP server?

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đŸš©DHCP ACK

Task 5 - Continue Your Learning: OSI Model

https://tryhackme.com/room/osimodelzi [SUBSCRIBER ONLY]

Join the "OSI Model" room.

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